Demand plastering stucco history color of most early stucco was supplied by the aggregate included in the mix--usually
the sand. Sometimes natural pigments were added to the mix, and eighteenth and nineteenth-century scored stucco was often
marbleized or painted in imitation of marble or granite. Stucco was also frequently coated with whitewash or a colorwash.
This tradition later evolved into the use of paint, its popularity depending on the vagaries of fashion as much as a means
of concealing repairs. Because most of the early colors were derived from nature, the resultant stucco tints tended to ne
mostly earth-toned. This was true until the advent of brightly colored stucco in the early decades of the twentieth century.
This developed by O.A. Malone, the man who is said to have put color into California. California Stucco was revolutionary
for its time as the first stucco/plaster to contain colored pigment in its pre-packaged factory mix. When patching or repairing
a historic stucco surface known to have been tinted, it may be possible to determine through visual or microscopic analysis
whether the source of the coloring is sand, cement, or pigment. Although some pigments or aggregates used traditionally may
no longer be available, a sufficiently close color-match can generally be approximately using sand, natural or mineral pigments,
or a combination of these. Obtaining such a match will require testing and comparing the color of the dried test samples with
the original. Successfully combining pigments in the dry stucco mix prepared for the finish coat requires considerable skill.
The amount of pigment must be carefully measured for each batch of demand plastering stucco is different premxed now. Overworking
the mix can make the pigment separate from the lime. Changing the amount of water added to the mix, or using water to apply
the tinted finish coat, will also affect the color of the stucco when it dries. Generally, the color obtained by hand-mixing
these ingredients will provide a sufficiently close match to cover an entire wall or an area distinct enough from the rest
of the structure that the color differences will not be obvious. However, it may not work for small patches conspicuously
located on a primary elevation, where color differences will be especially noticeable. In these instances, it may be necessary
to conceal the repairs by painting the entire patched elevation, or even the whole building.Many demand in stucco with buildings
have been painted over the years and will require repainting after the stucco repairs have been made. Limewash or cement-based
paint, latex paint, or oil-based paint are appropriate coatings for stucco buildings. The most important factor to consider
when repainting a previously painted or coated surface is that the new paint be compatible with any coating already on the
surface. In preparation for repainting, all loose or peeling paint or other coating material not firmly adhered to the stucco
must be removed by hand-scraping or natural bristle brushes. The surface should then be cleaned.Cement-based paints,demand
plastering most of which today contain some portland cement and are really a type of limewash, have traditionally been used
on stucco buildings. The ingredients were easily obtainable. Furthermore, the lime in such paints actually bonded or joined
with the stucco and provided a very durable coating. In many regions, whitewash was applied annually during spring cleaning.
Modern, commercially available premixed masonry and mineral-based paints may also be used on historic stucco buildings.If
the structure must be painted for the first time to conceal repairs, almost any of these coatings may be acceptable depending
on the situation. Latex paint, for example, may be applied to slightly damp walls or where there is an excess of moisture,
but latex paint will not stick to chalky or powdery areas. Oil-based, or alkyd paints must be applied only to dry walls; new
stucco must cure up to a year before it can be painted with oil-based paint.